有(you)(you)(you)(you)機廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)對人(ren)體的(de)危害是多(duo)方面(mian)的(de)，不同行(xing)業有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)毒(du)(du)性(xing)也是各不相同的(de)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工業廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種常見的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)對人(ren)體的(de)危害主要(yao)表現為：苯(ben)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)損害 人(ren)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)神(shen)經，造(zao)成神(shen)經系(xi)統障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)，當(dang)苯(ben)蒸氣(qi)(qi)濃(nong)(nong)度過高(gao)時(shi)(空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含量達(da)2%) ，可(ke)以引(yin)起(qi)致(zhi)(zhi)死性(xing)的(de)急(ji)性(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)。多(duo)環芳烴有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)強烈的(de)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)性(xing)。苯(ben)酸類有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)能使細胞蛋白質發生(sheng)變(bian)形或凝(ning)固,致(zhi)(zhi)使全身中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)。發生(sheng)腈類有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)時(shi),可(ke)引(yin)起(qi)呼(hu) 吸(xi)困難、嚴重窒(zhi)息、意識(shi)喪失直至死亡(wang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)硝(xiao)基苯(ben)影(ying)響神(shen)經系(xi)統、血相和肝、脾器官功能，皮膚大(da)面(mian)積吸(xi)收(shou)可(ke)以致(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)死亡(wang)。芳香(xiang)胺(an)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)，二苯(ben)胺(an)、聯苯(ben) 胺(an)等進入人(ren)體可(ke)以造(zao)成缺氧癥。有(you)(you)(you)(you)機氮化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)機磷化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)降低血液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)膽堿脂酶的(de)活性(xing)，使神(shen)經系(xi)統發生(sheng)功能障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)機硫化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，低濃(nong)(nong)度硫醇可(ke)引(yin)起(qi)不 適(shi)，高(gao)濃(nong)(nong)度可(ke)致(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)死亡(wang)。含氧有(you)(you)(you)(you)機化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，吸(xi)入高(gao)濃(nong)(nong)度環氧乙烷可(ke)致(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)死亡(wang)；丙烯醛對粘(zhan)膜(mo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)強烈的(de)刺激；戊醇可(ke)以引(yin)起(qi)頭(tou)痛(tong)、嘔吐(tu)、腹瀉等。

有機廢氣主要來源于石油和化工行業生產過程中排放的廢氣。工業生產中產生的有機物廢氣，主要包括各種烴類、醇類、醛類、酸類、酮類和胺類等,這些有機廢氣不僅造成大氣污染，危害人體健康，而且還會造成浪費，所以有機廢氣處理與(yu)凈化勢在必行(xing)。

但有機廢氣是工業廢氣中比較難處理的廢氣之一。目前山東九冠環保有機廢氣(qi)的治理方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)基本是(shi)如下幾種方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：冷凝回(hui)收(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)；吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)（又(you)分為(wei)直接吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)-回(hui)收(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)-催化(hua)(hua) 燃(ran)燒(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)三(san)種）；直接燃(ran)燒(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)；催化(hua)(hua)燃(ran)燒(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)；吸(xi)收(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和納(na)米微電解氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。目前，行業內為(wei)節省初期投(tou)資普遍采用活性(xing)炭(tan)吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，其原理是(shi)通過(guo)活性(xing)炭(tan)吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)廢氣(qi)，當吸(xi) 附(fu)(fu)(fu)飽(bao)和后(hou)，活性(xing)炭(tan)脫附(fu)(fu)(fu)再生(sheng)(sheng)，將廢氣(qi)吹脫后(hou)催化(hua)(hua)燃(ran)燒(shao)，轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)無(wu)害物質，再生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)的活性(xing)炭(tan)繼(ji)續使(shi)用。當活性(xing)炭(tan)再生(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)一定次(ci)數后(hou)，吸(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)容量(liang)明顯下降，則(ze)需(xu)要再生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo) 更新活性(xing)炭(tan)。